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I am not saying that there can be 'pure'
observation. But it is quite possible to produce observation which is not
informed by the *conscious* theories of the observer. In the humanities, this
happens all the time - which is why, for example, some literary critics who
believe themselves to be heavily influenced by Lacan or Althusser may still
produce comparatively sensible and even insightful literary criticism.
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For a modern restatement and
investigation of the incest taboo, see Françoise Héritier, 12.,
passim. Also, Zonabend in 32, pp. 19-100
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On brother-sister marriage, see Shaw,
28., passim.
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This is a theme to which Malinowski
often returns. See his description and analysis of the case of ritual suicide
sparked by the public disclosure of an incestuous liaison in 21, pp. 475-7 and
in 19, 77-9, 84. For an account of the flexibility possible among the
Australian peoples, see Piddington, 25, passim.
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'Kinship, for Malinowski, all through
his career, was not merely focused in the 'individual family'; it was nothing
but the individual family, considered either from within, or as the source of
the 'extensions' that in his theory account wholly for extra-familial
genealogically ordered relationships. This point of view was firmly established
in the Australian book.' Fortes in 7, 165.
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Malinowski wavers on this point: as
biological paternity is not, by his account, recognised by the Trobrianders, he
usually uses the term 'sociological paternity' to refer to the relationship
between father and child.
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In a snappy summary of Malinowski's
early life, he writes: 'Bronislaw Malinowski was born in Cracow in 1884, the
son of a distinguished linguist ... His father pioneered the study of the
Polish language and its folk dialects, and was something of a folklorist and
ethnographer, publishing some studies of Polish folklore in Silesia.'
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